Elementarwellen
Erklärung zur Grund-Gleichung (deutsch)
Forum (deutsche Kurz-Hilfe)
Umrechner
LM
Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden
alle Isotope des PSE gleichzeitig anzeigen
zurück zur PSE-Tabelle
Periodensystem der Elemente (Quelle: größtenteils
www.lenntech.de
)
Gallium Ga Kernladungszahl Z=31 (p=31)
Ga(n+p)
n
Schwere Isotop
Schwere Kern
Häufig-
keit
Spin/
Parität
Stabilität
Halbwerts-
zeit [s]
Zerfalls-
arten
Zerfalls-
energie [eV]
Defekt-
energie [eV]
Bindungs-
energie [eV]
Wirkungsquer-
schnitt [barn]
1.
Ga69
38
68.9255744
68.90856842
60.10770106%
3/2−
stabil
-69.327E6
601.996E6
1.75#σ(n.γ)
2.
Ga71
40
70.9247014
70.90769542
39.89229894%
3/2−
stabil
-70.1402E6
618.951E6
4.61#σ(n.γ)
3.
Ga68
37
67.92798011
67.91097413
1+
radioakt.
67.629min
K/β+=100
2.921E6
-67.0861E6
591.683E6
4.
Ga67
36
66.92820244
66.91119646
3/2−
radioakt.
3.2612d
K=100
1.001E6
-66.879E6
583.405E6
5.
Ga66
35
65.93158904
65.91458306
0+
radioakt.
9.49h
K/β+=100
5.175E6
-63.7244E6
572.179E6
6.
Ga65
34
64.93273473
64.91572875
3/2−
radioakt.
15.2min
K/β+=100
3.254E6
-62.6572E6
563.041E6
7.
Ga64
33
63.9368391
63.91983312
0+
radioakt.
2.627min
K/β+=100
7.169E6
-58.834E6
551.146E6
8.
Ga63
32
62.93929419
62.92228821
3/2−
radioakt.
32.4
K/β+=100
5.666E6
-56.5471E6
540.788 E6
9.
Ga62
31
61.9441757
61.92716972
0+
radioakt.
116.12E-3
K/β+=100
9.171E6
-52E6
528.169E6
10.
Ga61
30
60.94944627
60.93244029
3/2−
radioakt.
0.168
K/β+=100
9.0E6
-47.0905E6
515.189E6
11.
Ga60
29
59.95706038
59.9400544
2+
radioakt.
70E-3
K=98.38; β+p=1.6; β+α=>0
14.19E6(K/β+); 9.07E6(Kp); 9.07E6(Kα)
-39.998E6
500.025E6
12.
Ga70
39
69.92602196
69.90901599
1+
radioakt.
1268.4s
β−=99.59; K=0.41
1.656E6(β−); 0.655E6(K)
-68.9101E6
609.65
13.
Ga72
41
71.92636625
71.90936027
3−
radioakt.
14.10h
ß-=100
3.997E6
-68.5894E6
625.472E6
14.
Ga72+1
41
71.92636625
71.90936027
0+
radioakt.
39.68E-3
IT=100
0.120E6
-68.5894E6
625.472E6
15.
Ga73
42
72.92517472
72.90816874
3/2−
radioakt.
4.86h
ß-=100
1.598E6
-69.6993E6
634.653E6
16.
Ga74
43
73.92694575
73.90993977
3−
radioakt.
8.12min
ß-=100
5.373E6
-68.0496E6
641.075E6
17.
Ga74+1
43
73.92694575
73.90993977
0
radioakt.
9.5
IT>50; β−<50
0.06E6(IT); 5.43E6(β−)
-68.0496E6
641.075E6
18.
Ga75
44
74.92650023
74.90949425
3/2−
radioakt.
126
ß-=100
3.392E6
-68.4646E6
649.561E6
19.
Ga76
45
75.92882767
75.91182169
3+
radioakt.
32.6
ß-=100
6.916E6
-66.2966E6
655.464E6
20.
Ga77
46
76.92915435
76.91214837
3/2−
radioakt.
13.2
ß-=100
5.222E6
-65.9923E6
663.231E6
21.
Ga78
47
77.93160815
77.91460217
3+
radioakt.
5.09
ß-=100
8.156E6
-63.7066E6
669.017E6
22.
Ga79
48
78.93289329
78.91588731
3/2−
radioakt.
2.847
β−=99.91; β−n=0.09
6.979E6(β−); 1.281E6(β−n)
-62.5095E6
675.891E6
23.
Ga80
49
79.93651575
79.91950977
3+
radioakt.
1.697
β−=99.14; β−n=0.86
10.38E6(β−); 2.282E6(β−n)
-59.1352E6
680.588E6
24.
Ga81
50
80.93775269
80.92074671
5/2−
radioakt.
1.217
β−=88.1; β−n=11.9
8.32E6(β−); 3.461E6(β−n)
-57.983E6
687.507E6
25.
Ga82
51
81.94299051
81.92598453
3+
radioakt.
0.599
β−=80.2; β−n=19.8
12.52E6(β−); 5.128E6(β−n)
-53.104E6
690.7E6
26.
Ga83
52
82.9469798
82.92997382
3/2−
radioakt.
308E-3
β−=63; β−n=37
11.513E6(β−); 8.165E6(β−n)
-49.388E6
695.055E6
27.
Ga84
53
83.95265026
83.93564428
n±
radioakt.
85E-3
β−=30; β−n=70
14.14E6(β−); 8.724E6(β−n)
-44.106E6
697.844E6
28.
Ga85
54
84.95700026
84.93999428
3/2−
radioakt.
<150E-9
ß-=>0; β−n=>0
13.013E6(ß-); 10.121E6(ß-n)
-40.054E6
701.864E6
29.
Ga86
55
85.96312054
85.94611456
n±
radioakt.
<150E-9
ß-=>0; β−n=>0
15.491E6(ß-); 10.643E6(ß-n)
-34.353E6
704.234E6
Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden
zurück zur PSE-Tabelle
PSE-Tabelle einblenden
Please Select Elements
all
nothing
Z=1
Wasserstoff
H
Z=2
Helium
He
Z=3
Lithium
Li
Z=4
Beryllium
Be
Z=5
Bor
B
Z=6
Kohlenstoff
C
Z=7
Stickstoff
N
Z=8
Sauerstoff
O
Z=9
Fluor
F
Z=10
Neon
Ne
Z=11
Natrium
Na
Z=12
Magnesium
Mg
Z=13
Aluminium
Al
Z=14
Silizium
Si
Z=15
Phosphor
P
Z=16
Schwefel
S
Z=17
Chlor
Cl
Z=18
Argon
Ar
Z=19
Kalium
K
Z=20
Calcium
Ca
Z=21
Scandium
Sc
Z=22
Titan
Ti
Z=23
Vanadium
V
Z=24
Chrom
Cr
Z=25
Mangan
Mn
Z=26
Eisen
Fe
Z=27
Kobalt
Co
Z=28
Nickel
Ni
Z=29
Kupfer
Cu
Z=30
Zink
Zn
Z=31
Gallium
Ga
Z=32
Germanium
Ge
Z=33
Arsen
As
Z=34
Selen
Se
Z=35
Brom
Br
Z=36
Krypton
Kr
Z=37
Rubidium
Rb
Z=38
Strontium
Sr
Z=39
Yttrium
Y
Z=40
Zirkon
Zr
Z=41
Niob
Nb
Z=42
Molybdän
Mo
Z=43
Technetium
Tc
Z=44
Ruthenium
Ru
Z=45
Rohdium
Rh
Z=46
Palladium
Pd
Z=47
Silber
Ag
Z=48
Cadmium
Cd
Z=49
Indium
In
Z=50
Zinn
Sn
Z=51
Antimon
Sb
Z=52
Tellur
Te
Z=53
Jod
J
Z=54
Xenon
Xe
Z=55
Cäsium
Cs
Z=56
Barium
Ba
Z=57
Lanthan
La
Z=58
Cer
Ce
Z=59
Praseodym
Pr
Z=60
Neodym
Nd
Z=61
Promethium
Pm
Z=62
Samarium
Sm
Z=63
Europium
Eu
Z=64
Gadolinium
Gd
Z=65
Terbium
Tb
Z=66
Dysprosium
Dy
Z=67
Holmium
Ho
Z=68
Erbium
Er
Z=69
Thulium
Tm
Z=70
Ytterbium
Yb
Z=71
Lutetium
Lu
Z=72
Hafnium
Hf
Z=73
Tantal
Ta
Z=74
Wolfram
W
Z=75
Rhenium
Re
Z=76
Osmium
Os
Z=77
Iridium
Ir
Z=78
Platin
Pt
Z=79
Gold
Au
Z=80
Quecksilber
Hg
Z=81
Thallium
Tl
Z=82
Blei
Pb
Z=83
Wismut
Bi
Z=84
Polonium
Po
Z=85
Astatin
At
Z=86
Radon
Rn
Z=87
Francium
Fr
Z=88
Radium
Ra
Z=89
Actinium
Ac
Z=90
Thorium
Th
Z=91
Protactinium
Pa
Z=92
Uran
U
Z=93
Neptunium
Np
Z=94
Plutonium
Pu
Z=95
Americium
Am
Z=96
Curium
Cm
Z=97
Berkelium
Bk
Z=98
Californium
Cf
Z=99
Einsteinium
Es
Z=100
Fermium
Fm
Z=101
Mendelevium
Md
Z=102
Nobelium
No
Z=103
Lawrencium
Lr
Z=104
Rutherfordium
Rf
Z=105
Dubnium
Db
Z=106
Seaborgium
Sg
Z=107
Bohrium
Bh
Z=108
Hassium
Hs
Z=109
Meitnerium
Mt
Z=110
Darmstadtium
Ds
Z=111
Roentgenium
Rg
Z=112
Copernicium
Cn
Z=113
Ununtrium
Uut
Z=114
Flerovium
Fl
Z=115
Ununpentium
Uup
Z=116
Livermorium
Lv
Z=117
Ununseptium
Uus
Z=118
Ununoctium
Uuo
name off
Actual Settings
START***1x*x2024-06-07_01:07:00***2x*x33***3x*x33***4x*x0_6_0_0_0***5x*x***6x*x__0_1***7x*x299792458***8x*x1.616199E-35***9x*x1.6180339887498948482***10x*x3.1415926535897932***11x*x1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_91_92_93_94_95_96_97_98_99_100_101_102_103_104_105_106_107_108_109_110_111_112_113_114_115_116_117_118***12x*x3***13x*x100_100_100_100_100***14x*x0_0_0_1_1_1_2_2***END
(SAVE settings with Ctrg-C as txt (Notepad) or
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)
Search for potenz N and factor2 in selected elements Z, for given result with the multiplikation L*factor2
L = Z * Cx * Basis^N * Factor
N = log(L/(Factor*Z*Cx)) / log(Basis)
and
f=c/L
and
T=L/c
with c=
m/s and Comptonwavelength Cx [m]: Ce=
2.4263102389E-12
Cp=
1.32140985623E-15
Cn=
1.3195909068E-15
Plk=
1.616199E-35
orb_Mercur=
57.91E9
Cx
m Basis
Factor
Basis B with e=
2.7182818284590
phi=
1.618034
or
2
, Factor with pi=
3.141592
2pi=
6.283185
g=
0.61803398874989
or
18
show digits Select Units
L
Length
Lj
pc
AE
earthR
km
m
dm
cm
mm
µm
nm
A~
pm
fm
f
Frequency
THz
GHz
MHz
kHz
Hz
mHz
µHz
T
Time
j
d
h
min
s
ms
µs
ns
ps
V
Volume =L^3
km^3
m^3
hL=100L
dL=10L
dm^3=L
10ml=cL
cm^3=mL
mm^3=µL
m
Mass =V*dens.
Mt
kt
t
kg
g
mg
µg
ng
pg
fg
(Reset with deleting the number)
Reset 3 Factor-Search (Example1)
(Example2)
1 Listing - Modus
2 Searching - Modus
3 Factor-Search
4 Basis(+Factor)-Search
5 Basis(+Factor)-Harmonics-Search
Value for Searching:
m
Length
search factor2 (integer) with lattice constants: 118L or 118R
By using this code as text you call the physical
lattice constants and atomic radii from the database
, for many Z.
If you use the value Factor additional, you can find rational numbers between L and Lattice(Z): 0.333333*
ResultF
= 1/3*
ResultF
or Factor=0.5 with Basis>2
error L maximal
0.1%
0.5%
1%
2%
5%
all
to top
Results
with Plk
Attention ! Factor 3.1415926535897932 to L and to T, invers to f
Attention ! Basis 1.6180339887498948482
B
F
error L[%]
Z
N
[1m=1m] Factor2
[1MHz=1.0E6Hz]
[1s=1s]
missing searching value
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