Elementarwellen                                                                    Erklärung zur Grund-Gleichung (deutsch)        Forum (deutsche Kurz-Hilfe)        Umrechner        LM Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden        alle Isotope des PSE gleichzeitig anzeigen zurück zur PSE-Tabelle Periodensystem der Elemente (Quelle: größtenteils www.lenntech.de) Kobald    Co    Kernladungszahl Z=27 (p=27)   Co(n+p) n Schwere Isotop Schwere Kern Häufig- keit Spin/ Parität Stabilität Halbwerts- zeit [s] Zerfalls- arten Zerfalls- energie [eV] Defekt- energie [eV] Bindungs- energie [eV] Wirkungsquer- schnitt [barn]   1. Co59 32  58.93319506  58.91838341  100%  7/2−     stabil      -62.2284E6  517.313E6  16.78#σ(n.γ); 20.4#σ(n.it)  2. Co58+1 31  57.93575278  57.92094112    5+  radioakt.  9.04h  IT=100  0.025E6  -59.8459E6  506.859E6  13^±TSP  3. Co58 31  57.93575278  57.92094112    2+  radioakt.  70.86d  K/β+=100  2.307E6  -59.8459E6  506.859E6  1.9E3#σ(n.γ)  4. Co57 30  56.93629138  56.92147972    7/2−  radioakt.  271.79d  K=100  0.836E6  -59.3442E6  498.286E6  51#σ(n.γ)  5. Co56 29  55.93983923  55.92502757    4+  radioakt.  77.27d  K/β+=100  4.566E6  -56.0394E6  486.91E6  47^±TSP  6. Co55 28  54.94199963  54.92718797    7/2−  radioakt.  17.53h  K/β+=100  3.452E6  -54.027E6  476.826E6  99^±TSP  7. Co54+1 27  53.94846022  53.93364856    7+  radioakt.  1.48min  K/β+=100  8.442E6  -48.009E6  462.737E6  14^±TSP  8. Co54 27  53.94846022  53.93364856    0+  radioakt.  193.23E-3  K/β+=100  8.243E6  -48.009E6  462.737E6  63^±TSP  9. Co53+1 26  52.95421892  52.93940727    19/2−  radioakt.  247E-3  K/β+≈98.5; p≈1.5  11.492E6(K/β+); 1.592E6(p)  -42.6448E6  449.302E6  28^±TSP  10. Co53 26  52.95421892  52.93940727    7/2−  radioakt.  240E-3  K/β+=100  8.301E6  -42.6448E6  449.302E6  41^±TSP  11. Co52 25  51.96358968  51.94877802    6+  radioakt.  115E-3  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  14.415E6(K/β+); 7.036E6(Kp)  -33.916E6  432.502E6  2.7^±TSP  12. Co51 24  50.97072016  50.9559085    7/2−  radioakt.  200E-9  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  12.948E6(ß-); 8.064E6(β−n)  -27.274E6  417.788E6  6.2^±TSP  13. Co50 23  49.98154041  49.96672875    6+  radioakt.  44E-3  K/β+=47; Kp=53  17.28E6(K/β+); 13.131E6(Kp)  -17.195E6  399.638E6  74^±TSP  14. Co60 33  59.93381707  59.91900542    5+  radioakt.  5.2714a  ß-=100  2.823E6  -61.649E6  524.805E6  2#σ(n.γ)  15. Co60+1 33  59.93381707  59.91900542    2+  radioakt.  10.467min  IT=99.76; β−=0.24  0.059E6(IT); 2.883E6(β−)  -61.649E6  524.805E6  55^±TSP  16. Co61 34  60.93247579  60.91766413    7/2−  radioakt.  1.650h  ß-=100  1.322E6  -62.8984E6  534.126E6  0.78^±TSP  17. Co62 35  61.93405111  61.91923945    2+  radioakt.  1.50min  ß-=100  5.315E6  -61.431E6  540.73E6  9.8±TSP  18. Co62+1 35  61.93405111  61.91923945    5+  radioakt.  13.91min  β−≈100; IT<1  5.337E6(β−); 0.022E6(IT)  -61.431E6  540.73E6  54^±TSP  19. Co63 36  62.9336116  62.91879994    7/2-  radioakt.  27.4  ß-=100  3.672E6  -61.8404E6  549.21E6  61^±TSP  20. Co64 37  63.93581065  63.92099899    1+  radioakt.  300E-3  ß-=100  7.307E6  -59.792E6  555.233E6  16^±TSP  21. Co65 38  64.9364785  64.92166684    7/2−  radioakt.  1.2  ß-=100  5.956E6  -59.1699E6  562.683E6  3.5^±TSP  22. Co66 39  65.93976204  65.92495038    3+  radioakt.  180E-3  ß-=100  9.895E6  -56.1113E6  567.695E6  56^±TSP  23. Co67 40  66.94088958  66.92607793    7/2−  radioakt.  425E-3  ß-=100  8.681E6  -55.061E6  574.716E6  48^±TSP  24. Co68 41  67.94487308  67.93006142    7−  radioakt.  0.199  ß-=100  12.113E6  -51.3504E6  579.077E6  5.5^±TSP  25. Co69 42  68.94632000  68.93150834    7/2−  radioakt.  220E-3  ß-=100  9.976E6  -50.0026E6  585.801E6  54^±TSP  26. Co70 43  69.95100001  69.93618835    6−  radioakt.  119E-3  β−=100  13.507E6  -45.6432E6  589.512E6  33^±TSP  27. Co71 44  70.95289997  70.93808831      radioakt.  79E-3  β−=97.39; β−n=2.61  11.33E6(ß-); 7.205E6(β−n)  -43.8734E6  595.814E6  89^±TSP  28. Co72 45  71.95780971  71.94299806    7−  radioakt.  62E-3  β−=95.2; β−n=4.8 sys  14.64E6(ß-); 7.832E6(β−n)  -39.3E6  599.312E6  27^±TSP  29. Co73 46  72.96024022  72.94542856      radioakt.  41E-3  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  12.827E6(ß-); 8.833E6(β−n)  -37.036E6  605.119E6  41^±TSP  30. Co74 47  73.96538035  73.95056869    0+  radioakt.  <150E-9  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  16.124E6(ß-); 9.544E6(β−n)  -32.248E6  608.402E6  56^±TSP  31. Co75 48  74.96833045  74.95351879    7/2−  radioakt.  <150E-9  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  14.401E6(ß-); 10.801E6(β−n)  -29.5E6  613.726E6  35±^TSP  Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden zurück zur PSE-Tabelle   PSE-Tabelle einblenden Please Select Elements   all   nothing Z=1 Wasserstoff H Z=2 Helium He Z=3 Lithium Li Z=4 Beryllium Be Z=5 Bor B Z=6 Kohlenstoff C Z=7 Stickstoff N Z=8 Sauerstoff O Z=9 Fluor F Z=10 Neon Ne Z=11 Natrium Na Z=12 Magnesium Mg Z=13 Aluminium Al Z=14 Silizium Si Z=15 Phosphor P Z=16 Schwefel S Z=17 Chlor Cl Z=18 Argon Ar Z=19 Kalium K Z=20 Calcium Ca Z=21 Scandium Sc Z=22 Titan Ti Z=23 Vanadium V Z=24 Chrom Cr Z=25 Mangan Mn Z=26 Eisen Fe Z=27 Kobalt Co Z=28 Nickel Ni Z=29 Kupfer Cu Z=30 Zink Zn Z=31 Gallium Ga Z=32 Germanium Ge Z=33 Arsen As Z=34 Selen Se Z=35 Brom Br Z=36 Krypton Kr Z=37 Rubidium Rb Z=38 Strontium Sr Z=39 Yttrium Y Z=40 Zirkon Zr Z=41 Niob Nb Z=42 Molybdän Mo Z=43 Technetium Tc Z=44 Ruthenium Ru Z=45 Rohdium Rh Z=46 Palladium Pd Z=47 Silber Ag Z=48 Cadmium Cd Z=49 Indium In Z=50 Zinn Sn Z=51 Antimon Sb Z=52 Tellur Te Z=53 Jod J Z=54 Xenon Xe Z=55 Cäsium Cs Z=56 Barium Ba Z=57 Lanthan La Z=58 Cer Ce Z=59 Praseodym Pr Z=60 Neodym Nd Z=61 Promethium Pm Z=62 Samarium Sm Z=63 Europium Eu Z=64 Gadolinium Gd Z=65 Terbium Tb Z=66 Dysprosium Dy Z=67 Holmium Ho Z=68 Erbium Er Z=69 Thulium Tm Z=70 Ytterbium Yb Z=71 Lutetium Lu Z=72 Hafnium Hf Z=73 Tantal Ta Z=74 Wolfram W Z=75 Rhenium Re Z=76 Osmium Os Z=77 Iridium Ir Z=78 Platin Pt Z=79 Gold Au Z=80 Quecksilber Hg Z=81 Thallium Tl Z=82 Blei Pb Z=83 Wismut Bi Z=84 Polonium Po Z=85 Astatin At Z=86 Radon Rn Z=87 Francium Fr Z=88 Radium Ra Z=89 Actinium Ac Z=90 Thorium Th Z=91 Protactinium Pa Z=92 Uran U Z=93 Neptunium Np Z=94 Plutonium Pu Z=95 Americium Am Z=96 Curium Cm Z=97 Berkelium Bk Z=98 Californium Cf Z=99 Einsteinium Es Z=100 Fermium Fm Z=101 Mendelevium Md Z=102 Nobelium No Z=103 Lawrencium Lr Z=104 Rutherfordium Rf Z=105 Dubnium Db Z=106 Seaborgium Sg Z=107 Bohrium Bh Z=108 Hassium Hs Z=109 Meitnerium Mt Z=110 Darmstadtium Ds Z=111 Roentgenium Rg Z=112 Copernicium Cn Z=113 Ununtrium Uut Z=114 Flerovium Fl Z=115 Ununpentium Uup Z=116 Livermorium Lv Z=117 Ununseptium Uus Z=118 Ununoctium Uuo name off Actual Settings START***1x*x2024-06-09_15:38:55***2x*x17***3x*x57***4x*x-12_6_0_0_0***5x*x118L***6x*xL_2_0_0***7x*x299792458***8x*x2.4263102389E-12***9x*x2***10x*x6.2831853071795864769***11x*x1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_91_92_93_94_95_96_97_98_99_100_101_102_103_104_105_106_107_108_109_110_111_112_113_114_115_116_117_118***12x*x3***13x*x7_5_100_100_100***14x*x0_0_0_1_1_2_2_2***END      (SAVE settings with Ctrg-C as txt (Notepad)   or   SAVE as browser-Link ) Search for potenz N and factor2 in selected elements Z, for given result with the multiplikation L*factor2                      L = Z * Cx * Basis^N * Factor                    N = log(L/(Factor*Z*Cx)) / log(Basis) and f=c/L and T=L/c with c= m/s and Comptonwavelength Cx [m]:   Ce= 2.4263102389E-12 Cp= 1.32140985623E-15  Cn= 1.3195909068E-15  Plk= 1.616199E-35  orb_Mercur= 57.91E9 Cx m    Basis   Factor   Basis B with e= 2.7182818284590  phi= 1.618034  or 2 ,   Factor with pi= 3.141592   2pi= 6.283185  g= 0.61803398874989  or 18 show  digits                  Select Units L Length   Lj   pc   AE   earthR   km   m   dm   cm   mm   µm   nm   A~   pm   fm f  Frequency   THz   GHz   MHz   kHz   Hz   mHz   µHz T Time   j   d   h   min   s   ms   µs   ns   ps V Volume =L^3   km^3   m^3   hL=100L   dL=10L   dm^3=L   10ml=cL   cm^3=mL   mm^3=µL m Mass =V*dens.   Mt   kt   t   kg   g   mg   µg   ng   pg   fg        (Reset with deleting the number)      Reset 3 Factor-Search (Example1)      (Example2) 1 Listing - Modus     2 Searching - Modus     3 Factor-Search     4 Basis(+Factor)-Search     5 Basis(+Factor)-Harmonics-Search Value for Searching: pm      Length search factor2 (integer) with lattice constants: 118L or 118R By using this code as text you call the physical lattice constants and atomic radii from the database, for many Z. If you use the value Factor additional, you can find rational numbers between L and Lattice(Z): 0.333333*ResultF = 1/3*ResultF or Factor=0.5 with Basis>2 error L maximal   0.1% 0.5% 1% 2% 5% all            to top Results (search for N and factor2 with lattice constants(Z) )      with Ce      Attention ! Factor 6.2831853071795864769 to L and to T, invers to f B F error L[%]   Z N [1pm=1.0E-12m] Factor2 [1MHz=1.0E6Hz] 2 6.283 err=-0.143 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=-2 L=15.2449568 pm *15.0213610=229pm hcp f=19665025035710.58203 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.25 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=6 L=3902.7089520 pm /17.0423972=229pm hcp f=76816504045.74446 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.49 B Z=5 (2.73) N=7 L=9756.7723800 pm /19.2821589=506pm c-op f=30726601618.29778 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=4 L=2927.0317140 pm /9.1469741=320pm hex f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=5 L=5854.0634280 pm /18.2939482=320pm hex f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.93 Al Z=13 (1.03) N=1 L=396.3688779 pm *1.0192526=404pm a-fcc f=756347116758.09924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-3 L=26.6786745 pm *20.3533350=543pm dia f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-2 L=53.3573490 pm *10.1766675=543pm dia f=5618578581631.59473 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-1 L=106.7146979 pm *5.0883338=543pm dia f=2809289290815.79736 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-4 L=20.9618157 pm *14.0732084=295pm bcc f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-3 L=41.9236313 pm *7.0366042=295pm bcc f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=3 L=2683.1124045 pm /9.0952963=295pm bcc f=111733096793.81015 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=4 L=5366.2248090 pm /18.1905926=295pm bcc f=55866548396.90508 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=2 L=1463.5158570 pm /5.0640687=289pm bcc f=204844010788.65189 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=3 L=2927.0317140 pm /10.1281374=289pm bcc f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=4 L=5854.0634280 pm /20.2562748=289pm bcc f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.794 Fe Z=26 (-0.47) N=3 L=3170.9510235 pm /11.0872413=286pm bcc f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.917 Co Z=27 (-0.71) N=3 L=3292.9106782 pm /13.1191660=251pm fcc f=91041782572.73418 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.5 Ni Z=28 (-0.28) N=-4 L=26.6786745 pm *13.1940588=352pm fcc f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.87 Zn Z=30 (0.11) N=-4 L=28.5842941 pm *17.3172022=495pm c-hcp f=10488013352378.97852 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 As Z=33 (-0.28) N=-4 L=31.4427235 pm *13.1667984=414pm r f=9534557593071.79688 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.368 Rb Z=37 (-0.01) N=0 L=564.0634032 pm /1.0036715=562pm bcc f=531487163127.31305 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.47 Sr Z=38 (0.07) N=4 L=9268.9337610 pm /15.2199241=609pm bcc f=32343791177.15557 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.69 Zr Z=40 (-0.92) N=3 L=4878.3861900 pm /15.1033628=323pm bcc f=61453203236.59556 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Nb Z=41 (-0.92) N=3 L=5000.3458447 pm /15.1525632=330pm bcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mo Z=42 (-1.02) N=-1 L=320.1440937 pm /1.0163305=315pm bcc f=936429763605.26562 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.736 Tc Z=43 (-1.26) N=3 L=5244.2651542 pm /19.1396538=274pm hcp f=57165770452.64704 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-5 L=20.9618157 pm *20.3703728=427pm c-hcp f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-4 L=41.9236313 pm *10.1851864=427pm c-hcp f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-3 L=83.8472626 pm *5.0925932=427pm c-hcp f=3575459097401.92480 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-5 L=22.3910304 pm *18.2215822=408pm fcc f=13388953215802.94922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-4 L=44.7820607 pm *9.1107911=408pm fcc f=6694476607901.47461 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=2 L=2866.0518866 pm /7.0246370=408pm fcc f=104601196998.46054 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=3 L=5732.1037732 pm /14.0492740=408pm fcc f=52300598499.23027 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.152 In Z=49 (-0.70) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /13.0196581=459pm a-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=1 L=1494.0057707 pm /3.0243032=494pm c-tp f=200663520772.55695 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=2 L=2988.0115414 pm /6.0486064=494pm c-tp f=100331760386.27847 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /12.0972127=494pm c-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-4 L=47.6404901 pm *12.2164990=582pm tp f=6292808011427.38574 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-3 L=95.2809803 pm *6.1082495=582pm tp f=3146404005713.69287 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-2 L=190.5619605 pm *3.0541247=582pm tp f=1573202002856.84644 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.927 Sn Z=50 (-1.26) N=3 L=6097.9827375 pm /19.1760463=318pm dia f=49162562589.27645 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=2 L=3170.9510235 pm /7.1257326=445pm a-r f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=3 L=6341.9020470 pm /14.2514653=445pm a-r f=47271694797.38120 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-6 L=13.1011348 pm *20.3799140=267pm bcc f=22882938223372.31250 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-5 L=26.2022696 pm *10.1899570=267pm bcc f=11441469111686.15625 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-4 L=52.4045392 pm *5.0949785=267pm bcc f=5720734555843.07812 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.534 Os Z=76 (-2.09) N=-6 L=18.1033863 pm *15.0800517=273pm a-hcp f=16560021082703.65039 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=0 L=1189.1066338 pm /3.0334353=392pm fcc f=252115705586.03308 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=1 L=2378.2132676 pm /6.0668706=392pm fcc f=126057852793.01654 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=2 L=4756.4265352 pm /12.1337412=392pm fcc f=63028926396.50827 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Hg Z=80 (-2.02) N=-2 L=304.8991369 pm /1.0163305=300pm c-r f=983251251785.52893 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=1 L=2500.1729224 pm /5.0508544=495pm fcc f=119908689242.13770 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=2 L=5000.3458447 pm /10.1017088=495pm fcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=3 L=10000.6916895 pm /20.2034176=495pm fcc f=29977172310.53442 MHz 22 Treffer,mit factor2: 4(1),0(2*),0(2/),1(3*),2(3/),3(5*),2(5/),1(7*),2(7/),bei Basis=2, Cx=2.4263102389E-12, Factor=6.2831853071795864769, c=299792458, genau=2%, mod=3, Suchwort=118L pm                                               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