Elementarwellen                                                                    Erklärung zur Grund-Gleichung (deutsch)        Forum (deutsche Kurz-Hilfe)        Umrechner        LM Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden        alle Isotope des PSE gleichzeitig anzeigen zurück zur PSE-Tabelle Periodensystem der Elemente (Quelle: größtenteils www.lenntech.de) Zink    Zn    Kernladungszahl Z=30 (p=30)   Zn(n+p) n Schwere Isotop Schwere Kern Häufig- keit Spin/ Parität Stabilität Halbwerts- zeit [s] Zerfalls- arten Zerfalls- energie [eV] Defekt- energie [eV] Bindungs- energie [eV] Wirkungsquer- schnitt [barn]   1. Zn64 34  63.92914286   63.91268547  48.6%  0+  radioakt.  28E15a  2ε  1.096E6  -66.003E6  559.097E6  0.78#σ(n.γ)  2. Zn66 36  65.92603345   65.90957605  27.9%  0+     stabil      -68.8994E6  578.136E6  0.85#σ(n.γ)  3. Zn68 38  67.92484418   67.90838678  18.8%  0+     stabil      -70.0072E6  595.387E6  1#σ(n.γ); 72E-3#σ(n.it)  4. Zn67 37  66.92712782   66.91067042  4.1%  5/2−     stabil      -67.88E6  585.188E6  6.9#σ(n.γ)  5. Zn70 40  69.92531922  69.90886182  0.6%  0+  radioakt.  13E15a  2ß-  0.998E6   -69.5647E6  611.087E6  83E-3#σ(n.γ); 8.7E-3#σ(n.it)  6. Zn69+1 39  68.92655025   68.91009286    9/2+  radioakt.  13.76h  IT=99.967; β−=0.033  0.439E6(IT); 1.345E6(β−)  -68.418E6  601.869E6  68^±TSP  7. Zn69 39  68.92655025   68.91009286    1/2−  radioakt.  56.4min  β−=100  0.909E6  -68.418E6  601.869E6  91^±TSP  8. Zn65 35  64.92924098   64.91278359    5/2−  radioakt.  243.625d  K/β+=100  1.352E6  -65.9116E6  567.077E6  Nihil^±TSP  9. Zn63 33  62.9332116   62.9167542    3/2−  radioakt.  38.4667  K/β+=100  3.367E6  -62.213E6  547.236E6  Nihil^±TSP  10. Zn62 32  61.93433023   61.91787283    0+  radioakt.  9.186h  K/β+=100  1.626E6  -61.171E6  538.123E6  Nihil^±TSP  11. Zn61 31  60.93988153  60.92342413    3/2−  radioakt.  89.1  K/β+=100  5.984E6  -56E6  524.88E6  Nihil^±TSP  12. Zn60 30  59.941827   59.9253696    0+  radioakt.  2.38min  K/β+=100  4.156E6   -54.1878E6  514.997E6  Nihil^±TSP  13. Zn59 29  58.94926376   58.93280637    3/2−  radioakt.  182.0E-3  ß-=99.9; β−n=0.10  9.097E6(β+); 5.678E6(Kp)  -47.2605E6  499.998E6  Nihil^±TSP  14. Zn58+1 28  57.95459155   57.93813415    0(+)  radioakt.  85E-3  Kp=100  6.495E6   -42.2977E6  486.964E6  Nihil^±TSP  15. Zn58 28  57.95459155   57.93813415    0+  radioakt.  84E-3  K/β+<96.6; Kp>3.4  9.364E6(ε); 6.495E6(pε)  -42.2977E6  486.964E6  Nihil^±TSP  16. Zn57 27  56.96478775   56.94833035    7/2−  radioakt.  38E-3  K/β+<35; Kp>65  14.51E6(β+). 13.814E6(Kp)  -32.8E6  469.395E6  Nihil^±TSP  17. Zn56 26  55.97237986   55.95592246    0+  radioakt.  500E-9  K/β+=<100; Kp=>0  12.873E6(β+); 12.318E6(Kp)   -25.728E6  454.252E6  Nihil^±TSP  18. Zn55 25  54.9839795  54.9675221    5/2−  radioakt.  20E-3  K≈>0; K2p≈>0 ; Kp≈>0   16.701E6(β+); 16.999E6(2Kp); -0.518E6(Kp)  -14.923E6  435.375E6  Nihil^±TSP  19. Zn71 41  70.9277216   70.9112642    1/2−  radioakt.  2.45min  ß-=100  2.813E6  -67.3269E6  616.92 E6  Nihil^±TSP  20. Zn71+1 41  70.9277216  70.9112642    9/2+  radioakt.  3.96h  β−≈100; IT<0.05  2.971E6(β−); 0.158E6(IT)  -67.3269E6  616.92E6  Nihil^±TSP  21. Zn72 42  71.92685793   71.91040053    0+  radioakt.  46.5h  β−=100  0.458E6  -68.1314E6  625.796E6  Nihil^±TSP  22. Zn73 43  72.92977915  72.91332176    1/2−  radioakt.  23.5   β−=100  4.289E6  -65.4103E6  631.146E6  Nihil^±TSP  23. Zn73+1 43  72.92977915   72.91332176    7/2+  radioakt.  5.8  β−=?; IT=?  4.486E6(β−); 0.196E6(IT)  -65.4103E6  631.146E6  Nihil^±TSP  24. Zn74 44  73.92945859   73.91300119    0+  radioakt.  95.6  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  2.341E6(β−); -4.081E6(β−n)  -65.7089E6  639.516E6  Nihil^±TSP  25. Zn75 45  74.93293677  74.91647937    7/2+  radioakt.  10.2  ß-=100  5.996E6  -62.469E6  644.348E6  Nihil^±TSP  26. Zn76 46  75.93329361   75.91683622    0+  radioakt.  5.7  ß-=100  4.16E6  -62.1366E6  652.087E6  Nihil^±TSP  27. Zn77 47  76.93695902   76.92050162    7/2+  radioakt.  2.08  ß-=100  7.27E6  -58.7223E6  656.744E6  Nihil^±TSP  28. Zn77+1 47  76.93695902   76.92050162    1/2−  radioakt.  1.05  IT>50; β−<50   0.772E6(IT); 8.042E6(β−)  -58.7223E6  656.744E6  Nihil^±TSP  29. Zn78 48  77.93844019   77.92198279    0+  radioakt.  1.47  ß-=100  6.364E6  -57.3426E6  663.435E6  Nihil^±TSP  30. Zn79 49  78.94265127   78.92619387    (9/2+)  radioakt.  995E-3  ß-=100; β−n=1.3  9.09E6(β−). 2.215E6(β−n)  -53.42E6  667.584E6  Nihil^±TSP  31. Zn80 50  79.94434232   79.92788492    0+  radioakt.  540E-3  ß−=99.0; β−n=1.0  7.29E6(β−); 2.6593E6(β−n)  -51.8448E6  674.08E6  Nihil^±TSP  32. Zn81 51  80.95047955   80.93402216      radioakt.  290E-3  ß-=92.5; β−n=7.5  11.855E6(β−); 4.936E6(β−n)  -46.128E6  676.435E6  Nihil^±TSP  33. Zn82 52  81.95442053   81.93796314    0+  radioakt.  <150E-9  ß-=?; β−n=?  10.647E6(β−); 7.455E6(β−n)  -42.457E6  680.835E6  Nihil^±TSP  34. Zn83 53  82.96103035  82.94457295    5/2+  radioakt.  <150E-9  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  13.088E6(β−); 8.733E&(β−n)  -36.3E6  682.749E6  Nihil^±TSP  Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden zurück zur PSE-Tabelle   PSE-Tabelle einblenden Please Select Elements   all   nothing Z=1 Wasserstoff H Z=2 Helium He Z=3 Lithium Li Z=4 Beryllium Be Z=5 Bor B Z=6 Kohlenstoff C Z=7 Stickstoff N Z=8 Sauerstoff O Z=9 Fluor F Z=10 Neon Ne Z=11 Natrium Na Z=12 Magnesium Mg Z=13 Aluminium Al Z=14 Silizium Si Z=15 Phosphor P Z=16 Schwefel S Z=17 Chlor Cl Z=18 Argon Ar Z=19 Kalium K Z=20 Calcium Ca Z=21 Scandium Sc Z=22 Titan Ti Z=23 Vanadium V Z=24 Chrom Cr Z=25 Mangan Mn Z=26 Eisen Fe Z=27 Kobalt Co Z=28 Nickel Ni Z=29 Kupfer Cu Z=30 Zink Zn Z=31 Gallium Ga Z=32 Germanium Ge Z=33 Arsen As Z=34 Selen Se Z=35 Brom Br Z=36 Krypton Kr Z=37 Rubidium Rb Z=38 Strontium Sr Z=39 Yttrium Y Z=40 Zirkon Zr Z=41 Niob Nb Z=42 Molybdän Mo Z=43 Technetium Tc Z=44 Ruthenium Ru Z=45 Rohdium Rh Z=46 Palladium Pd Z=47 Silber Ag Z=48 Cadmium Cd Z=49 Indium In Z=50 Zinn Sn Z=51 Antimon Sb Z=52 Tellur Te Z=53 Jod J Z=54 Xenon Xe Z=55 Cäsium Cs Z=56 Barium Ba Z=57 Lanthan La Z=58 Cer Ce Z=59 Praseodym Pr Z=60 Neodym Nd Z=61 Promethium Pm Z=62 Samarium Sm Z=63 Europium Eu Z=64 Gadolinium Gd Z=65 Terbium Tb Z=66 Dysprosium Dy Z=67 Holmium Ho Z=68 Erbium Er Z=69 Thulium Tm Z=70 Ytterbium Yb Z=71 Lutetium Lu Z=72 Hafnium Hf Z=73 Tantal Ta Z=74 Wolfram W Z=75 Rhenium Re Z=76 Osmium Os Z=77 Iridium Ir Z=78 Platin Pt Z=79 Gold Au Z=80 Quecksilber Hg Z=81 Thallium Tl Z=82 Blei Pb Z=83 Wismut Bi Z=84 Polonium Po Z=85 Astatin At Z=86 Radon Rn Z=87 Francium Fr Z=88 Radium Ra Z=89 Actinium Ac Z=90 Thorium Th Z=91 Protactinium Pa Z=92 Uran U Z=93 Neptunium Np Z=94 Plutonium Pu Z=95 Americium Am Z=96 Curium Cm Z=97 Berkelium Bk Z=98 Californium Cf Z=99 Einsteinium Es Z=100 Fermium Fm Z=101 Mendelevium Md Z=102 Nobelium No Z=103 Lawrencium Lr Z=104 Rutherfordium Rf Z=105 Dubnium Db Z=106 Seaborgium Sg Z=107 Bohrium Bh Z=108 Hassium Hs Z=109 Meitnerium Mt Z=110 Darmstadtium Ds Z=111 Roentgenium Rg Z=112 Copernicium Cn Z=113 Ununtrium Uut Z=114 Flerovium Fl Z=115 Ununpentium Uup Z=116 Livermorium Lv Z=117 Ununseptium Uus Z=118 Ununoctium Uuo name off Actual Settings START***1x*x2024-06-09_13:37:57***2x*x17***3x*x57***4x*x-12_6_0_0_0***5x*x118L***6x*xL_2_0_0***7x*x299792458***8x*x2.4263102389E-12***9x*x2***10x*x6.2831853071795864769***11x*x1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_91_92_93_94_95_96_97_98_99_100_101_102_103_104_105_106_107_108_109_110_111_112_113_114_115_116_117_118***12x*x3***13x*x7_5_100_100_100***14x*x0_0_0_1_1_2_2_2***END      (SAVE settings with Ctrg-C as txt (Notepad)   or   SAVE as browser-Link ) Search for potenz N and factor2 in selected elements Z, for given result with the multiplikation L*factor2                      L = Z * Cx * Basis^N * Factor                    N = log(L/(Factor*Z*Cx)) / log(Basis) and f=c/L and T=L/c with c= m/s and Comptonwavelength Cx [m]:   Ce= 2.4263102389E-12 Cp= 1.32140985623E-15  Cn= 1.3195909068E-15  Plk= 1.616199E-35  orb_Mercur= 57.91E9 Cx m    Basis   Factor   Basis B with e= 2.7182818284590  phi= 1.618034  or 2 ,   Factor with pi= 3.141592   2pi= 6.283185  g= 0.61803398874989  or 18 show  digits                  Select Units L Length   Lj   pc   AE   earthR   km   m   dm   cm   mm   µm   nm   A~   pm   fm f  Frequency   THz   GHz   MHz   kHz   Hz   mHz   µHz T Time   j   d   h   min   s   ms   µs   ns   ps V Volume =L^3   km^3   m^3   hL=100L   dL=10L   dm^3=L   10ml=cL   cm^3=mL   mm^3=µL m Mass =V*dens.   Mt   kt   t   kg   g   mg   µg   ng   pg   fg        (Reset with deleting the number)      Reset 3 Factor-Search (Example1)      (Example2) 1 Listing - Modus     2 Searching - Modus     3 Factor-Search     4 Basis(+Factor)-Search     5 Basis(+Factor)-Harmonics-Search Value for Searching: pm      Length search factor2 (integer) with lattice constants: 118L or 118R By using this code as text you call the physical lattice constants and atomic radii from the database, for many Z. If you use the value Factor additional, you can find rational numbers between L and Lattice(Z): 0.333333*ResultF = 1/3*ResultF or Factor=0.5 with Basis>2 error L maximal   0.1% 0.5% 1% 2% 5% all            to top Results (search for N and factor2 with lattice constants(Z) )      with Ce      Attention ! Factor 6.2831853071795864769 to L and to T, invers to f B F error L[%]   Z N [1pm=1.0E-12m] Factor2 [1MHz=1.0E6Hz] 2 6.283 err=-0.143 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=-2 L=15.2449568 pm *15.0213610=229pm hcp f=19665025035710.58203 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.25 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=6 L=3902.7089520 pm /17.0423972=229pm hcp f=76816504045.74446 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.49 B Z=5 (2.73) N=7 L=9756.7723800 pm /19.2821589=506pm c-op f=30726601618.29778 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=4 L=2927.0317140 pm /9.1469741=320pm hex f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=5 L=5854.0634280 pm /18.2939482=320pm hex f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.93 Al Z=13 (1.03) N=1 L=396.3688779 pm *1.0192526=404pm a-fcc f=756347116758.09924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-3 L=26.6786745 pm *20.3533350=543pm dia f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-2 L=53.3573490 pm *10.1766675=543pm dia f=5618578581631.59473 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-1 L=106.7146979 pm *5.0883338=543pm dia f=2809289290815.79736 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-4 L=20.9618157 pm *14.0732084=295pm bcc f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-3 L=41.9236313 pm *7.0366042=295pm bcc f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=3 L=2683.1124045 pm /9.0952963=295pm bcc f=111733096793.81015 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=4 L=5366.2248090 pm /18.1905926=295pm bcc f=55866548396.90508 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=2 L=1463.5158570 pm /5.0640687=289pm bcc f=204844010788.65189 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=3 L=2927.0317140 pm /10.1281374=289pm bcc f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=4 L=5854.0634280 pm /20.2562748=289pm bcc f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.794 Fe Z=26 (-0.47) N=3 L=3170.9510235 pm /11.0872413=286pm bcc f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.917 Co Z=27 (-0.71) N=3 L=3292.9106782 pm /13.1191660=251pm fcc f=91041782572.73418 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.5 Ni Z=28 (-0.28) N=-4 L=26.6786745 pm *13.1940588=352pm fcc f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.87 Zn Z=30 (0.11) N=-4 L=28.5842941 pm *17.3172022=495pm c-hcp f=10488013352378.97852 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 As Z=33 (-0.28) N=-4 L=31.4427235 pm *13.1667984=414pm r f=9534557593071.79688 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.368 Rb Z=37 (-0.01) N=0 L=564.0634032 pm /1.0036715=562pm bcc f=531487163127.31305 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.47 Sr Z=38 (0.07) N=4 L=9268.9337610 pm /15.2199241=609pm bcc f=32343791177.15557 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.69 Zr Z=40 (-0.92) N=3 L=4878.3861900 pm /15.1033628=323pm bcc f=61453203236.59556 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Nb Z=41 (-0.92) N=3 L=5000.3458447 pm /15.1525632=330pm bcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mo Z=42 (-1.02) N=-1 L=320.1440937 pm /1.0163305=315pm bcc f=936429763605.26562 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.736 Tc Z=43 (-1.26) N=3 L=5244.2651542 pm /19.1396538=274pm hcp f=57165770452.64704 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-5 L=20.9618157 pm *20.3703728=427pm c-hcp f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-4 L=41.9236313 pm *10.1851864=427pm c-hcp f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-3 L=83.8472626 pm *5.0925932=427pm c-hcp f=3575459097401.92480 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-5 L=22.3910304 pm *18.2215822=408pm fcc f=13388953215802.94922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-4 L=44.7820607 pm *9.1107911=408pm fcc f=6694476607901.47461 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=2 L=2866.0518866 pm /7.0246370=408pm fcc f=104601196998.46054 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=3 L=5732.1037732 pm /14.0492740=408pm fcc f=52300598499.23027 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.152 In Z=49 (-0.70) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /13.0196581=459pm a-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=1 L=1494.0057707 pm /3.0243032=494pm c-tp f=200663520772.55695 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=2 L=2988.0115414 pm /6.0486064=494pm c-tp f=100331760386.27847 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /12.0972127=494pm c-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-4 L=47.6404901 pm *12.2164990=582pm tp f=6292808011427.38574 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-3 L=95.2809803 pm *6.1082495=582pm tp f=3146404005713.69287 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-2 L=190.5619605 pm *3.0541247=582pm tp f=1573202002856.84644 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.927 Sn Z=50 (-1.26) N=3 L=6097.9827375 pm /19.1760463=318pm dia f=49162562589.27645 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=2 L=3170.9510235 pm /7.1257326=445pm a-r f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=3 L=6341.9020470 pm /14.2514653=445pm a-r f=47271694797.38120 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-6 L=13.1011348 pm *20.3799140=267pm bcc f=22882938223372.31250 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-5 L=26.2022696 pm *10.1899570=267pm bcc f=11441469111686.15625 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-4 L=52.4045392 pm *5.0949785=267pm bcc f=5720734555843.07812 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.534 Os Z=76 (-2.09) N=-6 L=18.1033863 pm *15.0800517=273pm a-hcp f=16560021082703.65039 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=0 L=1189.1066338 pm /3.0334353=392pm fcc f=252115705586.03308 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=1 L=2378.2132676 pm /6.0668706=392pm fcc f=126057852793.01654 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=2 L=4756.4265352 pm /12.1337412=392pm fcc f=63028926396.50827 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Hg Z=80 (-2.02) N=-2 L=304.8991369 pm /1.0163305=300pm c-r f=983251251785.52893 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=1 L=2500.1729224 pm /5.0508544=495pm fcc f=119908689242.13770 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=2 L=5000.3458447 pm /10.1017088=495pm fcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=3 L=10000.6916895 pm /20.2034176=495pm fcc f=29977172310.53442 MHz 22 Treffer,mit factor2: 4(1),0(2*),0(2/),1(3*),2(3/),3(5*),2(5/),1(7*),2(7/),bei Basis=2, Cx=2.4263102389E-12, Factor=6.2831853071795864769, c=299792458, genau=2%, mod=3, Suchwort=118L pm                                               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