Elementarwellen                                                                    Erklärung zur Grund-Gleichung (deutsch)        Forum (deutsche Kurz-Hilfe)        Umrechner        LM Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden        alle Isotope des PSE gleichzeitig anzeigen zurück zur PSE-Tabelle Periodensystem der Elemente (Quelle: größtenteils www.lenntech.de) Rubidium    Rb    Kernladungszahl Z=37 (p=37)   Rb(n+p) n Schwere Isotop Schwere Kern Häufig- keit Spin/ Parität Stabilität Halbwerts- zeit [s] Zerfalls- arten Zerfalls- energie [eV] Defekt- energie [eV] Bindungs- energie [eV] Wirkungsquer- schnitt [barn]   1. Rb85 48  84.91179009  84.89149264  72.165%  5/2−     stabil      -82.167E6  739.283E6  0.438#σ(n.γ); 0.056#σ(n.it)  2. Rb87 50  86.90918138  86.88888393  27.835%  3/2−  radioakt.  48.1E9a  ß-=100  0.283E6  -84.597E6  757.855E6  0.122#σ(n.γ)  3. Rb86 49  85.91116744  85.89086998    2−  radioakt.  1609718.4  β−=99.9948; K/β+=0.0052   1.777E6(β−); 0.519E6(K/β+)  -82.747E6  747.934E6    4. Rb84 47  83.91438485  83.89408739    2−  radioakt.  2831328  K/β+=100  2.681E6   -79.75E6  728.794E6    5. Rb83 46  82.91511057  82.89481311    5/2−  radioakt.  7447680  K=100  0.910E6  -79.074E6  720.047E6    6. Rb82 45  81.9182086  81.89791114    1+  radioakt.  76.38  K/β+=100  4.401E6  -76.1882E6  709.09E6    7. Rb81 44  80.91899594  80.89869848    3/2−  radioakt.  16452  K/β+=100  2.239E6  -75.4548E6  700.285E6    8. Rb80 43  79.9225192  79.90222175    1+  radioakt.  33.4  K/β+=100  5.719E6   -72.1729E6  688.932E6    9. Rb79 42  78.92398942  78.90369196    5/2+  radioakt.  1374  K/β+=100  3.639E6  -70.8034E6  679.491E6    10. Rb78 41  77.92814103  77.90784357    0(+)  radioakt.  1034  K/β+=100  7.243E6  -66.9362E6  667.553E6    11. Rb77 40  76.93040803   76.91011058    3/2−  radioakt.  226  K/β+=100  5.345E6  -64.8245E6  657.37E6    12. Rb76 39  75.93507226  75.91477481    1(−)  radioakt.  36.5  K/β+<100; α=3.8E-7  8.535E6(K/β+); 4.99E6(α)  -60.4798E6  644.954E6    13. Rb75 38  74.93856998  74.91827252    3/2−  radioakt.  19  K/β+=100  7.102E6  -57.2217E6  633.624E6    14. Rb74 37  73.94426481  73.92396735     0+  radioakt.  64.9E-3  K/β+=100  10.415E6  -51.917E6  620.248E6    15. Rb88 51  87.91131559  87.89101813    2−  radioakt.  1066.4  ß-=100  5.313E6  -82.609E6  763.939E6  1#σ(n.γ)  16. Rb89 52  88.91227856  88.8919811    3/2−  radioakt.  909  ß-=100  4.497E6  -81.712E6  771.113E6    17. Rb90 53  89.91480171  89.89450425    0−  radioakt.  158  ß-=100  6.58E6  -79.3617E6  776.834E6    18. Rb91 54  90.91653698  90.89623953    3/2(−)  radioakt.  58.4  ß-=100  5.9E6  -77.7453E6  783.289E6    19. Rb92 55  91.91972895  91.8994315    0−  radioakt.  4.492   β−<100. β−n=0.01  8.105E6(β−); 0.763E6(β−n)  -74.772E6  788.387E6    20. Rb93 56  92.9220419   92.90174445    5/2−  radioakt.  5.84  β−=100; β−n=1.39  7.467E6(β−); 2.179E6(β−n)  -72.6175E6  794.304E6    21. Rb94 57  93.92640533  93.90610787    3−  radioakt.  2.702   ß-=89.5; β−n=10.5  10.287E6(β−); 3.46E6(β−n)  -68.553E6  798.311E6    22. Rb95 58  94.92930293   94.90900547    5/2−  radioakt.  377.5E-3  ß-=91.27; β−n=8.73  9.262E6(β−); 4.915E6(β−n)  -65.8539E6  803.683E6    23. Rb96 59  95.93427333  95.91397587    2−  radioakt.  203E-3  ß-=86.7; β−n=13.3  11.714E6(β−); 5.821E6(β−n)   -61.224E6  807.124E6    24. Rb97 60  96.93735226  96.9170548    3/2+  radioakt.  169.9E6  ß-=74.9; β−n=25.1  10.432E6(β−); 6.511E6(β−n)  -58.356E6  812.327E6    25. Rb98 61  97.94179136  97.9214939    0  radioakt.  114  β−=86.15. β−n=13.8. β−2n=0.05  12.424E6(β−); 6.496E6(β−n); 2.574E6(β−2n)  -54.221E6  816.264E6    26. Rb99 62  98.94537925  98.9250818    5/2+  radioakt.  50.3E-3  ß-=84.1; β−n=15.9  11.307E6(β−); 7.695E6(β−n)  -50.8789E6  820.993E6    27. Rb100 63  99.94986978  99.92957232    4−  radioakt.  51E-3  β−=93.84; β−n=6; β−2n=0.16  13.523E6(β−); 7.418E6(β−n); 3.806E6(β−2n)  -46.696E6  824.881E6    28. Rb101 64  100.95319669  100.93289924     3/2+  radioakt.  32E-3  ß-<72; β−n<28; β−2n>0  11.81E6(β−); 8.551E6(β−n); 2.446E6(β−2n)  -43.597E6  829.854E6    29. Rb102 65  102  101.97970254    0+  radioakt.  37E-3  ß-=>0    0  794.328E6    30. Rb86+1 49  85.91116744  85.89086998    6−  radioakt.  61.02  IT=100  0.556E6  -82.747E6  747.934E6    31. Rb84+1 47  83.91438485  83.89408739    6−  radioakt.  1215.6  IT=100  0.464E6  -79.75E6  728.794E6    32. Rb83+1 46  82.91511057  82.89481311    9/2+  radioakt.  7.8E-3  (IT=80.4; K/β+=20.5)  (0.9E6(IT); 0.6E6( K/β+))  -79.074E6  720.047E6    33. Rb82+1 45  81.9182086  81.89791114    5−  radioakt.  23299.2  K/β+<100; IT<0.33  4.469E6(K/β+); 0.069E6(IT)  -76.1882E6  709.09E6    34. Rb81+1 44  80.91899594  80.89869848    9/2+  radioakt.  1830  IT=97.6; K/β+=2.4  0.086E6(IT); 2.237E6(K/β+)  -75.4548E6  700.285E6    35. Rb78+1 41  77.92814103  77.90784357    4(−)  radioakt.  344.4  K/β+=90; IT=10  7.327E6(K/β+); 0.103E6(IT)  -66.9362E6  667.553E6    36. Rb90+1 53  89.91480171  89.89450425    3−  radioakt.  258  β−=97.4; IT=2.6  6.697E6(β−); 0.107E6(IT)  -79.3617E6  776.834E6    37. Rb98+1 61  97.94179136   97.9214939    (4; 5)  radioakt.  96E-3  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  12.614E6(β−); 6.73E6(β−n)  -54.221E6  816.264E6    Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden zurück zur PSE-Tabelle   PSE-Tabelle einblenden Please Select Elements   all   nothing Z=1 Wasserstoff H Z=2 Helium He Z=3 Lithium Li Z=4 Beryllium Be Z=5 Bor B Z=6 Kohlenstoff C Z=7 Stickstoff N Z=8 Sauerstoff O Z=9 Fluor F Z=10 Neon Ne Z=11 Natrium Na Z=12 Magnesium Mg Z=13 Aluminium Al Z=14 Silizium Si Z=15 Phosphor P Z=16 Schwefel S Z=17 Chlor Cl Z=18 Argon Ar Z=19 Kalium K Z=20 Calcium Ca Z=21 Scandium Sc Z=22 Titan Ti Z=23 Vanadium V Z=24 Chrom Cr Z=25 Mangan Mn Z=26 Eisen Fe Z=27 Kobalt Co Z=28 Nickel Ni Z=29 Kupfer Cu Z=30 Zink Zn Z=31 Gallium Ga Z=32 Germanium Ge Z=33 Arsen As Z=34 Selen Se Z=35 Brom Br Z=36 Krypton Kr Z=37 Rubidium Rb Z=38 Strontium Sr Z=39 Yttrium Y Z=40 Zirkon Zr Z=41 Niob Nb Z=42 Molybdän Mo Z=43 Technetium Tc Z=44 Ruthenium Ru Z=45 Rohdium Rh Z=46 Palladium Pd Z=47 Silber Ag Z=48 Cadmium Cd Z=49 Indium In Z=50 Zinn Sn Z=51 Antimon Sb Z=52 Tellur Te Z=53 Jod J Z=54 Xenon Xe Z=55 Cäsium Cs Z=56 Barium Ba Z=57 Lanthan La Z=58 Cer Ce Z=59 Praseodym Pr Z=60 Neodym Nd Z=61 Promethium Pm Z=62 Samarium Sm Z=63 Europium Eu Z=64 Gadolinium Gd Z=65 Terbium Tb Z=66 Dysprosium Dy Z=67 Holmium Ho Z=68 Erbium Er Z=69 Thulium Tm Z=70 Ytterbium Yb Z=71 Lutetium Lu Z=72 Hafnium Hf Z=73 Tantal Ta Z=74 Wolfram W Z=75 Rhenium Re Z=76 Osmium Os Z=77 Iridium Ir Z=78 Platin Pt Z=79 Gold Au Z=80 Quecksilber Hg Z=81 Thallium Tl Z=82 Blei Pb Z=83 Wismut Bi Z=84 Polonium Po Z=85 Astatin At Z=86 Radon Rn Z=87 Francium Fr Z=88 Radium Ra Z=89 Actinium Ac Z=90 Thorium Th Z=91 Protactinium Pa Z=92 Uran U Z=93 Neptunium Np Z=94 Plutonium Pu Z=95 Americium Am Z=96 Curium Cm Z=97 Berkelium Bk Z=98 Californium Cf Z=99 Einsteinium Es Z=100 Fermium Fm Z=101 Mendelevium Md Z=102 Nobelium No Z=103 Lawrencium Lr Z=104 Rutherfordium Rf Z=105 Dubnium Db Z=106 Seaborgium Sg Z=107 Bohrium Bh Z=108 Hassium Hs Z=109 Meitnerium Mt Z=110 Darmstadtium Ds Z=111 Roentgenium Rg Z=112 Copernicium Cn Z=113 Ununtrium Uut Z=114 Flerovium Fl Z=115 Ununpentium Uup Z=116 Livermorium Lv Z=117 Ununseptium Uus Z=118 Ununoctium Uuo name off Actual Settings START***1x*x2024-06-09_12:22:04***2x*x17***3x*x57***4x*x-12_6_0_0_0***5x*x118L***6x*xL_2_0_0***7x*x299792458***8x*x2.4263102389E-12***9x*x2***10x*x6.2831853071795864769***11x*x1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_91_92_93_94_95_96_97_98_99_100_101_102_103_104_105_106_107_108_109_110_111_112_113_114_115_116_117_118***12x*x3***13x*x7_5_100_100_100***14x*x0_0_0_1_1_2_2_2***END      (SAVE settings with Ctrg-C as txt (Notepad)   or   SAVE as browser-Link ) Search for potenz N and factor2 in selected elements Z, for given result with the multiplikation L*factor2                      L = Z * Cx * Basis^N * Factor                    N = log(L/(Factor*Z*Cx)) / log(Basis) and f=c/L and T=L/c with c= m/s and Comptonwavelength Cx [m]:   Ce= 2.4263102389E-12 Cp= 1.32140985623E-15  Cn= 1.3195909068E-15  Plk= 1.616199E-35  orb_Mercur= 57.91E9 Cx m    Basis   Factor   Basis B with e= 2.7182818284590  phi= 1.618034  or 2 ,   Factor with pi= 3.141592   2pi= 6.283185  g= 0.61803398874989  or 18 show  digits                  Select Units L Length   Lj   pc   AE   earthR   km   m   dm   cm   mm   µm   nm   A~   pm   fm f  Frequency   THz   GHz   MHz   kHz   Hz   mHz   µHz T Time   j   d   h   min   s   ms   µs   ns   ps V Volume =L^3   km^3   m^3   hL=100L   dL=10L   dm^3=L   10ml=cL   cm^3=mL   mm^3=µL m Mass =V*dens.   Mt   kt   t   kg   g   mg   µg   ng   pg   fg        (Reset with deleting the number)      Reset 3 Factor-Search (Example1)      (Example2) 1 Listing - Modus     2 Searching - Modus     3 Factor-Search     4 Basis(+Factor)-Search     5 Basis(+Factor)-Harmonics-Search Value for Searching: pm      Length search factor2 (integer) with lattice constants: 118L or 118R By using this code as text you call the physical lattice constants and atomic radii from the database, for many Z. If you use the value Factor additional, you can find rational numbers between L and Lattice(Z): 0.333333*ResultF = 1/3*ResultF or Factor=0.5 with Basis>2 error L maximal   0.1% 0.5% 1% 2% 5% all            to top Results (search for N and factor2 with lattice constants(Z) )      with Ce      Attention ! Factor 6.2831853071795864769 to L and to T, invers to f B F error L[%]   Z N [1pm=1.0E-12m] Factor2 [1MHz=1.0E6Hz] 2 6.283 err=-0.143 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=-2 L=15.2449568 pm *15.0213610=229pm hcp f=19665025035710.58203 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.25 Be Z=4 (1.91) N=6 L=3902.7089520 pm /17.0423972=229pm hcp f=76816504045.74446 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.49 B Z=5 (2.73) N=7 L=9756.7723800 pm /19.2821589=506pm c-op f=30726601618.29778 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=4 L=2927.0317140 pm /9.1469741=320pm hex f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mg Z=12 (0.81) N=5 L=5854.0634280 pm /18.2939482=320pm hex f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.93 Al Z=13 (1.03) N=1 L=396.3688779 pm *1.0192526=404pm a-fcc f=756347116758.09924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-3 L=26.6786745 pm *20.3533350=543pm dia f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-2 L=53.3573490 pm *10.1766675=543pm dia f=5618578581631.59473 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.77 Si Z=14 (1.35) N=-1 L=106.7146979 pm *5.0883338=543pm dia f=2809289290815.79736 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-4 L=20.9618157 pm *14.0732084=295pm bcc f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.523 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=-3 L=41.9236313 pm *7.0366042=295pm bcc f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=3 L=2683.1124045 pm /9.0952963=295pm bcc f=111733096793.81015 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.06 Ti Z=22 (-0.19) N=4 L=5366.2248090 pm /18.1905926=295pm bcc f=55866548396.90508 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=2 L=1463.5158570 pm /5.0640687=289pm bcc f=204844010788.65189 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=3 L=2927.0317140 pm /10.1281374=289pm bcc f=102422005394.32594 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 Cr Z=24 (-0.34) N=4 L=5854.0634280 pm /20.2562748=289pm bcc f=51211002697.16297 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.794 Fe Z=26 (-0.47) N=3 L=3170.9510235 pm /11.0872413=286pm bcc f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.917 Co Z=27 (-0.71) N=3 L=3292.9106782 pm /13.1191660=251pm fcc f=91041782572.73418 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.5 Ni Z=28 (-0.28) N=-4 L=26.6786745 pm *13.1940588=352pm fcc f=11237157163263.18945 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.87 Zn Z=30 (0.11) N=-4 L=28.5842941 pm *17.3172022=495pm c-hcp f=10488013352378.97852 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.29 As Z=33 (-0.28) N=-4 L=31.4427235 pm *13.1667984=414pm r f=9534557593071.79688 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.368 Rb Z=37 (-0.01) N=0 L=564.0634032 pm /1.0036715=562pm bcc f=531487163127.31305 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.47 Sr Z=38 (0.07) N=4 L=9268.9337610 pm /15.2199241=609pm bcc f=32343791177.15557 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.69 Zr Z=40 (-0.92) N=3 L=4878.3861900 pm /15.1033628=323pm bcc f=61453203236.59556 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Nb Z=41 (-0.92) N=3 L=5000.3458447 pm /15.1525632=330pm bcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Mo Z=42 (-1.02) N=-1 L=320.1440937 pm /1.0163305=315pm bcc f=936429763605.26562 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.736 Tc Z=43 (-1.26) N=3 L=5244.2651542 pm /19.1396538=274pm hcp f=57165770452.64704 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-5 L=20.9618157 pm *20.3703728=427pm c-hcp f=14301836389607.69922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-4 L=41.9236313 pm *10.1851864=427pm c-hcp f=7150918194803.84961 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.86 Ru Z=44 (-0.65) N=-3 L=83.8472626 pm *5.0925932=427pm c-hcp f=3575459097401.92480 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-5 L=22.3910304 pm *18.2215822=408pm fcc f=13388953215802.94922 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.24 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=-4 L=44.7820607 pm *9.1107911=408pm fcc f=6694476607901.47461 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=2 L=2866.0518866 pm /7.0246370=408pm fcc f=104601196998.46054 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.352 Ag Z=47 (-0.81) N=3 L=5732.1037732 pm /14.0492740=408pm fcc f=52300598499.23027 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.152 In Z=49 (-0.70) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /13.0196581=459pm a-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=1 L=1494.0057707 pm /3.0243032=494pm c-tp f=200663520772.55695 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=2 L=2988.0115414 pm /6.0486064=494pm c-tp f=100331760386.27847 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.811 In Z=49 (-0.60) N=3 L=5976.0230827 pm /12.0972127=494pm c-tp f=50165880193.13924 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-4 L=47.6404901 pm *12.2164990=582pm tp f=6292808011427.38574 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-3 L=95.2809803 pm *6.1082495=582pm tp f=3146404005713.69287 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.81 Sn Z=50 (-0.39) N=-2 L=190.5619605 pm *3.0541247=582pm tp f=1573202002856.84644 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.927 Sn Z=50 (-1.26) N=3 L=6097.9827375 pm /19.1760463=318pm dia f=49162562589.27645 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=2 L=3170.9510235 pm /7.1257326=445pm a-r f=94543389594.76241 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.8 Te Z=52 (-0.83) N=3 L=6341.9020470 pm /14.2514653=445pm a-r f=47271694797.38120 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-6 L=13.1011348 pm *20.3799140=267pm bcc f=22882938223372.31250 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-5 L=26.2022696 pm *10.1899570=267pm bcc f=11441469111686.15625 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.9 Cs Z=55 (-1.65) N=-4 L=52.4045392 pm *5.0949785=267pm bcc f=5720734555843.07812 MHz 2 6.283 err=-0.534 Os Z=76 (-2.09) N=-6 L=18.1033863 pm *15.0800517=273pm a-hcp f=16560021082703.65039 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=0 L=1189.1066338 pm /3.0334353=392pm fcc f=252115705586.03308 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=1 L=2378.2132676 pm /6.0668706=392pm fcc f=126057852793.01654 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.12 Pt Z=78 (-1.60) N=2 L=4756.4265352 pm /12.1337412=392pm fcc f=63028926396.50827 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.64 Hg Z=80 (-2.02) N=-2 L=304.8991369 pm /1.0163305=300pm c-r f=983251251785.52893 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=1 L=2500.1729224 pm /5.0508544=495pm fcc f=119908689242.13770 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=2 L=5000.3458447 pm /10.1017088=495pm fcc f=59954344621.06885 MHz 2 6.283 err=-1.02 Pb Z=82 (-1.34) N=3 L=10000.6916895 pm /20.2034176=495pm fcc f=29977172310.53442 MHz 22 Treffer,mit factor2: 4(1),0(2*),0(2/),1(3*),2(3/),3(5*),2(5/),1(7*),2(7/),bei Basis=2, Cx=2.4263102389E-12, Factor=6.2831853071795864769, c=299792458, genau=2%, mod=3, Suchwort=118L pm                                               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