Elementarwellen                                                                    Erklärung zur Grund-Gleichung (deutsch)        Forum (deutsche Kurz-Hilfe)        Umrechner        LM Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden        alle Isotope des PSE gleichzeitig anzeigen zurück zur PSE-Tabelle Periodensystem der Elemente (Quelle: größtenteils www.lenntech.de) Niob    Nb    Kernladungszahl Z=41 (p=41)   Nb(n+p) n Schwere Isotop Schwere Kern Häufig- keit Spin/ Parität Stabilität Halbwerts- zeit [s] Zerfalls- arten Zerfalls- energie [eV] Defekt- energie [eV] Bindungs- energie [eV] Wirkungsquer- schnitt [barn]   1. Nb93 52  92.90637836   92.88388658  100%  9/2+     stabil      -8.7208E7  805.765E6  1.15#σ(n.γ)  2. Nb92 51  91.90719393  91.88470215    7+  radioakt.  1094783.636E9  K/β+=99.95; β−=0.05  2.006E6(K/β+); 3.57E5(β−)  -86.4483E6  796.934E6    3. Nb91 50  90.90699629  90.88450451    9/2+  radioakt.  21459.168E14  K/β+=100  12.58E5  -86.6324E6  78.9047E7    4. Nb90 49  89.91126513  89.88877336    8+  radioakt.  525.6E2  K/β+=100  6.111E6  -82.656E6  776.999E6    5. Nb89 48  88.91341823  88.89092646    9/2+  radioakt.  7.308E3  K/β+=100  421.8E4  -80.6504E6  766.922E6    6. Nb88 47  87.91833217  87.89584039    8+  radioakt.  0.873E3  K/β+=100  75.5E5  -76.0731E6  75.4273E7    7. Nb87 46  86.92036106  86.89786928    1/2−  radioakt.  2.25E2  K/β+=100  5.165E6  -7.41832E7  74.4312E7    8. Nb86 45  85.9250387  85.90254693    6+  radioakt.  88  K/β+=100  0.7978E7  -69.826E6  73.1884E7    9. Nb85 44  84.92791247  84.9054207    9/2+  radioakt.  20.9  K/β+=100  6E6  -67.1491E6  72.1135E7    10. Nb84 43  83.93357016  83.91107838    3+  radioakt.  9.5  K/β+>0; Kp>0  9.613E6(K/β+); 31.59E5(Kp)  -61.879E6  70.7794E7    11. Nb83 42  82.93670534  82.91421356    5/2+  radioakt.  4.1  K/β+>0; Kp>0  75E5(K/β+); 19.45E5(Kp)  -58.9586E6  696.802E6    12. Nb94 53  93.90728443  93.88479265    6+  radioakt.  0.6406129685E12  ß-=100  20.5E5  -86.364E6  8.12992E8  14.9#σ(n.γ); 0.6#σ(n.it)  13. Nb95 54  94.9068358  94.88434402     9/2+  radioakt.  302.04E4  ß-=100  9.25E5  -86.7819E6  8.21481E8    14. Nb96 55  95.9081014  95.88560962    6+  radioakt.  8.406E4  ß-=100  0.3187E7  -85.603E6  82.8374E7    15. Nb97 56  96.90809861  96.88560683    9/2+  radioakt.  4.326E3  ß-=100  193.4E4  -85.6056E6  836.448E6    16. Nb98 57  97.91032846  97.88783669    1+  radioakt.  2.86  ß-=100  45.83E5  -835.285E5  8.42442E8    17. Nb99 58  98.9116194  98.88912762    9/2+  radioakt.  1.5E1  ß-=100  3.639E6  -82.326E6  8.49311E8    18. Nb100 59  99.91418195  99.89169017    1+  radioakt.  1.5  ß-=100  6.245E6  -7.9939E7  8.54995E8    19. Nb101 60  100.91525227  100.8927605     5/2+  radioakt.  7.1  ß-=100  45.69E5  -7.8942E7  862.069E6    20. Nb102 61  101.91803812  101.89554635    1+  radioakt.  1.3  ß-=100  0.721E7  -76.347E6  867.546E6    21. Nb103 62  102.91914387  102.8966521    5/2+  radioakt.  1.5  ß-=100  55.3E5  -7.5317E7  87.4587E7    22. Nb104 63  103.92246542  103.89997364    1+  radioakt.  4.9  ß-=99.4; β−n=0.06  81.05E5(β−); 5.53E5(β−n)  -7.2223E7  879.564E6    23. Nb105 64  104.92393725  104.90144547    5/2+  radioakt.  2.95  ß-=98.3; β−n=1.7  6.485E6(ß-); 14.05E5(β−n)  -7.0852E7  886.265E6    24. Nb106 65  105.92796948  105.9054777      radioakt.  930E-3  ß-=95.5; β−n=4.5  91.59E5(ß-); 0.217E7(β−n)  -67.096E6  89.058E8    25. Nb107 66  106.93030981  106.90781803      radioakt.  330E-3  ß-=>0; β−n=>0  8.026E6(ß-); 3.268E6(β−n)  -64.916E6  896.471E6    26. Nb108 67  107.93484016  107.91234839    2+  radioakt.  193E-3  ß-=93.8; β−n=6.2  10.607E6(ß-); 41.57E5(β−)  -60.696E6  0.900323E9    27. Nb109 68  108.9376303  108.91513853    5/2+  radioakt.  0.19   ß-=69; β−n=31  914.8E4(β−); 51.35E5(β−n)  -5.8097E7  90.5795E7    28. Nb110 69  109.94243978  109.919948    2+  radioakt.  0.170  ß-=60; β−n=40  0.11839E8(β−); 55.57E5(β−n)  -53.617E6  909.386E6    29. Nb93+1 52  92.90637836  92.88388658    1/2−  radioakt.  0.509024088E9  IT=100  31E3  -0.87208E8  80.5765E7  1.15#σ(n.γ)  30. Nb92+1 51  91.90719393  91.88470215    (2)+  radioakt.  0.9072E7  K/β+=100  214.1E4  -0.864483E8  79.6934E7    31. Nb91+1 50  90.90699629  90.88450451    1/2−  radioakt.  52.58304E5  IT=93; K/β+=7  10.4E4(IT); 13.57E5(K/β+)  -0.866324E8  7.89047E8    32. Nb90+1 49  89.91126513  89.88877336    4−  radioakt.  18.81  IT=100  1.25E5  -0.82656E8  77.6999E7    33. Nb89+1 48  88.91341823  88.89092646    (1/2)–  radioakt.  42.48E2  K/β+=100  429E4  -0.806504E8  76.6922E7    34. Nb88+1 47  87.91833217  87.89584039    (4−)  radioakt.  468  K/β+=100  0.72E7  -7.60731E7  7542.73E5    35. Nb87+1 46  86.92036106  86.89786928    (1/2–)  radioakt.  2.22E2  K/β+=100  51.7E5  -0.741832E8  74431.2E4    36. Nb86+1 45  85.9250387  85.90254693      radioakt.  56  K/β+=100  0.798E7  -0.69826E8  7.31884E8    37. Nb94+1 53  93.90728443  93.88479265    3+  radioakt.  375.78  IT=99.50; β−=0.50  4.1E4(IT); 2.086E6(β−)  -0.86364E8  0.812992E9  14.9#σ(n.γ); 0.6#σ(n.it)  38. Nb95+1 54  94.9068358  94.88434402    1/2−  radioakt.  311.868E3  IT=94.4; β−=5.6  0.236E6(IT); 1.162E6(β−)  -8.67819E7  82148.1E4    39. Nb97+1 56  96.90809861  96.88560683    1/2−  radioakt.  52.7  IT=100  74.3E4  -0.856056E8  8.36448E8    40. Nb98+1 57  97.91032846  97.88783669    (5+)  radioakt.  3.0798E3  β−>99.8; IT<0.2  4.670E6(β−); 8.4E4(IT)  -0.835285E8  84244.2E4    41. Nb99+1 58  98.9116194  98.88912762    1/2−  radioakt.  156  β−>96.2; IT<3.8  400.4E4(β−); 0.365E6(IT)  -0.82326E8  0.849311E9    42. Nb100+1 59  99.91418195  99.89169017    5+  radioakt.  2.99  ß-=100  6.75E6  -79939E3  0.854995E9    43. Nb102+1 61  101.91803812  101.89554635      radioakt.  4.3  ß-=100  0.721E6  -7.6347E7  86.7546E7    44. Nb104+1 63  103.92246542  103.89997364      radioakt.  0.92  ß-=100  83.25E5   -72223E3  8.79564E8    45. Nb90+2 49  89.91126513  89.88877336    1+  radioakt.  6190E-6  IT=100    -826.56E5  0.776999E9    Isotopen-Tabelle ausblenden zurück zur PSE-Tabelle   PSE-Tabelle einblenden Please Select Elements   all   nothing Z=1 Wasserstoff H Z=2 Helium He Z=3 Lithium Li Z=4 Beryllium Be Z=5 Bor B Z=6 Kohlenstoff C Z=7 Stickstoff N Z=8 Sauerstoff O Z=9 Fluor F Z=10 Neon Ne Z=11 Natrium Na Z=12 Magnesium Mg Z=13 Aluminium Al Z=14 Silizium Si Z=15 Phosphor P Z=16 Schwefel S Z=17 Chlor Cl Z=18 Argon Ar Z=19 Kalium K Z=20 Calcium Ca Z=21 Scandium Sc Z=22 Titan Ti Z=23 Vanadium V Z=24 Chrom Cr Z=25 Mangan Mn Z=26 Eisen Fe Z=27 Kobalt Co Z=28 Nickel Ni Z=29 Kupfer Cu Z=30 Zink Zn Z=31 Gallium Ga Z=32 Germanium Ge Z=33 Arsen As Z=34 Selen Se Z=35 Brom Br Z=36 Krypton Kr Z=37 Rubidium Rb Z=38 Strontium Sr Z=39 Yttrium Y Z=40 Zirkon Zr Z=41 Niob Nb Z=42 Molybdän Mo Z=43 Technetium Tc Z=44 Ruthenium Ru Z=45 Rohdium Rh Z=46 Palladium Pd Z=47 Silber Ag Z=48 Cadmium Cd Z=49 Indium In Z=50 Zinn Sn Z=51 Antimon Sb Z=52 Tellur Te Z=53 Jod J Z=54 Xenon Xe Z=55 Cäsium Cs Z=56 Barium Ba Z=57 Lanthan La Z=58 Cer Ce Z=59 Praseodym Pr Z=60 Neodym Nd Z=61 Promethium Pm Z=62 Samarium Sm Z=63 Europium Eu Z=64 Gadolinium Gd Z=65 Terbium Tb Z=66 Dysprosium Dy Z=67 Holmium Ho Z=68 Erbium Er Z=69 Thulium Tm Z=70 Ytterbium Yb Z=71 Lutetium Lu Z=72 Hafnium Hf Z=73 Tantal Ta Z=74 Wolfram W Z=75 Rhenium Re Z=76 Osmium Os Z=77 Iridium Ir Z=78 Platin Pt Z=79 Gold Au Z=80 Quecksilber Hg Z=81 Thallium Tl Z=82 Blei Pb Z=83 Wismut Bi Z=84 Polonium Po Z=85 Astatin At Z=86 Radon Rn Z=87 Francium Fr Z=88 Radium Ra Z=89 Actinium Ac Z=90 Thorium Th Z=91 Protactinium Pa Z=92 Uran U Z=93 Neptunium Np Z=94 Plutonium Pu Z=95 Americium Am Z=96 Curium Cm Z=97 Berkelium Bk Z=98 Californium Cf Z=99 Einsteinium Es Z=100 Fermium Fm Z=101 Mendelevium Md Z=102 Nobelium No Z=103 Lawrencium Lr Z=104 Rutherfordium Rf Z=105 Dubnium Db Z=106 Seaborgium Sg Z=107 Bohrium Bh Z=108 Hassium Hs Z=109 Meitnerium Mt Z=110 Darmstadtium Ds Z=111 Roentgenium Rg Z=112 Copernicium Cn Z=113 Ununtrium Uut Z=114 Flerovium Fl Z=115 Ununpentium Uup Z=116 Livermorium Lv Z=117 Ununseptium Uus Z=118 Ununoctium Uuo name off Actual Settings START***1x*x2024-05-05_12:18:23***2x*x17***3x*x57***4x*x-12_6_0_0_0***5x*x118L***6x*xL_2_0_0***7x*x299792458***8x*x2.4263102389E-12***9x*x2***10x*x1***11x*x1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_91_92_93_94_95_96_97_98_99_100_101_102_103_104_105_106_107_108_109_110_111_112_113_114_115_116_117_118***12x*x3***13x*x7_5_100_100_100***14x*x0_0_0_1_1_2_2_2***END      (SAVE settings with Ctrg-C as txt (Notepad)   or   SAVE as browser-Link ) Search for potenz N and factor2 in selected elements Z, for given result with the multiplikation L*factor2                      L = Z * Cx * Basis^N * Factor                    N = log(L/(Factor*Z*Cx)) / log(Basis) and f=c/L and T=L/c with c= m/s and Comptonwavelength Cx [m]:   Ce= 2.4263102389E-12 Cp= 1.32140985623E-15  Cn= 1.3195909068E-15  Plk= 1.616199E-35  orb_Mercur= 57.91E9 Cx m    Basis   Factor   Basis B with e= 2.7182818284590  phi= 1.618034  or 2 ,   Factor with pi= 3.141592   2pi= 6.283185  g= 0.61803398874989  or 18 show  digits                  Select Units L Length   Lj   pc   AE   earthR   km   m   dm   cm   mm   µm   nm   A~   pm   fm f  Frequency   THz   GHz   MHz   kHz   Hz   mHz   µHz T Time   j   d   h   min   s   ms   µs   ns   ps V Volume =L^3   km^3   m^3   hL=100L   dL=10L   dm^3=L   10ml=cL   cm^3=mL   mm^3=µL m Mass =V*dens.   Mt   kt   t   kg   g   mg   µg   ng   pg   fg        (Reset with deleting the number)      Reset 3 Factor-Search (Example1)      (Example2) 1 Listing - Modus     2 Searching - Modus     3 Factor-Search     4 Basis(+Factor)-Search     5 Basis(+Factor)-Harmonics-Search Value for Searching: pm      Length search factor2 (integer) with lattice constants: 118L or 118R By using this code as text you call the physical lattice constants and atomic radii from the database, for many Z. If you use the value Factor additional, you can find rational numbers between L and Lattice(Z): 0.333333*ResultF = 1/3*ResultF or Factor=0.5 with Basis>2 error L maximal   0.1% 0.5% 1% 2% 5% all            to top Results (search for N and factor2 with lattice constants(Z) )      with Ce B error L[%]   Z N [1pm=1.0E-12m] Factor2 [1MHz=1.0E6Hz] 2 err=-0.462 Li Z=3 (5.59) N=2 L=29.1157229 pm *12.0553421=351pm bcc f=10296583030807.95312 MHz 2 err=-0.462 Li Z=3 (5.59) N=3 L=58.2314457 pm *6.0276711=351pm bcc f=5148291515403.97656 MHz 2 err=-0.462 Li Z=3 (5.59) N=4 L=116.4628915 pm *3.0138355=351pm bcc f=2574145757701.98828 MHz 2 err=-0.228 Na Z=11 (4.00) N=4 L=427.0306020 pm *1.0022701=428pm bcc f=702039752100.54236 MHz 2 err=-0.0909 Si Z=14 (4.00) N=4 L=543.4934935 pm /1.0009088=543pm dia f=551602662364.71191 MHz 2 err=-0.645 K Z=19 (3.53) N=7 L=5900.7865010 pm /11.0708940=533pm bcc f=50805508375.69714 MHz 2 err=-1.56 Ca Z=20 (3.52) N=7 L=6211.3542116 pm /11.1715004=556pm hcp f=48265232956.91228 MHz 2 err=-0.483 Ti Z=22 (2.47) N=-1 L=26.6894126 pm *11.0530720=295pm bcc f=11232636033608.67773 MHz 2 err=-0.748 Fe Z=26 (2.18) N=-2 L=15.7710166 pm *18.1345317=286pm bcc f=19009076364568.53125 MHz 2 err=-0.748 Fe Z=26 (2.18) N=-1 L=31.5420331 pm *9.0672659=286pm bcc f=9504538182284.26562 MHz 2 err=-0.834 Fe Z=26 (2.18) N=5 L=2018.6901188 pm /7.0583571=286pm bcc f=148508409098.19165 MHz 2 err=-0.834 Fe Z=26 (2.18) N=6 L=4037.3802375 pm /14.1167141=286pm bcc f=74254204549.09583 MHz 2 err=-1.62 Cu Z=29 (2.02) N=2 L=281.4519877 pm *1.0161591=286pm fcc f=1065163761807.71924 MHz 2 err=-1.62 Sr Z=38 (2.72) N=-1 L=46.0998945 pm *13.2104424=609pm bcc f=6503105072089.23438 MHz 2 err=-1.22 Zr Z=40 (1.73) N=6 L=6211.3542116 pm /19.2301988=323pm bcc f=48265232956.91228 MHz 2 err=-1.55 Nb Z=41 (1.73) N=6 L=6366.6380669 pm /19.2928426=330pm bcc f=47088032153.08516 MHz 2 err=-1.54 Tc Z=43 (1.39) N=3 L=834.6507222 pm /3.0461705=274pm hcp f=359183128981.67279 MHz 2 err=-1.54 Tc Z=43 (1.39) N=4 L=1669.3014444 pm /6.0923410=274pm hcp f=179591564490.83640 MHz 2 err=-1.54 Tc Z=43 (1.39) N=5 L=3338.6028887 pm /12.1846821=274pm hcp f=89795782245.41820 MHz 2 err=-1.17 Ru Z=44 (1.34) N=-3 L=13.3447063 pm *20.2327420=270pm a-hcp f=22465272067217.35547 MHz 2 err=-1.17 Ru Z=44 (1.34) N=-2 L=26.6894126 pm *10.1163710=270pm a-hcp f=11232636033608.67773 MHz 2 err=-1.17 Ru Z=44 (1.34) N=-1 L=53.3788253 pm *5.0581855=270pm a-hcp f=5616318016804.33887 MHz 2 err=-0.00717 Ru Z=44 (2.00) N=2 L=427.0306020 pm /1.0000717=427pm c-hcp f=702039752100.54236 MHz 2 err=-1.42 Cd Z=48 (2.27) N=-2 L=29.1157229 pm *19.2679400=561pm c-hcp f=10296583030807.95312 MHz 2 err=-0.999 Sn Z=50 (2.26) N=-2 L=30.3288780 pm *19.1896318=582pm tp f=9884719709575.63477 MHz 2 err=-1.74 Sn Z=50 (1.39) N=3 L=970.5240956 pm /3.0519626=318pm dia f=308897490924.23859 MHz 2 err=-1.74 Sn Z=50 (1.39) N=4 L=1941.0481911 pm /6.1039251=318pm dia f=154448745462.11929 MHz 2 err=-1.74 Sn Z=50 (1.39) N=5 L=3882.0963822 pm /12.2078503=318pm dia f=77224372731.05965 MHz 2 err=-0.773 Te Z=52 (1.82) N=-2 L=31.5420331 pm *14.1081584=445pm a-r f=9504538182284.26562 MHz 2 err=-0.773 Te Z=52 (1.82) N=-1 L=63.0840662 pm *7.0540792=445pm a-r f=4752269091142.13281 MHz 2 err=-0.809 Te Z=52 (1.82) N=5 L=4037.3802375 pm /9.0727646=445pm a-r f=74254204549.09583 MHz 2 err=-0.809 Te Z=52 (1.82) N=6 L=8074.7604751 pm /18.1455292=445pm a-r f=37127102274.54791 MHz 2 err=-0.0397 Cs Z=55 (1.00) N=1 L=266.8941263 pm *1.0003967=267pm bcc f=1123263603360.86768 MHz 2 err=-1.9 Ba Z=56 (1.89) N=6 L=8695.8958962 pm /17.3225018=502pm bcc f=34475166397.79449 MHz 2 err=-1.04 Ta Z=73 (0.90) N=5 L=5667.8607181 pm /17.1753355=330pm bcc f=52893405980.17785 MHz 2 err=-0.571 W Z=74 (0.82) N=-3 L=22.4433697 pm *14.0798821=316pm bcc f=13357729337264.37109 MHz 2 err=-0.571 W Z=74 (0.82) N=-2 L=44.8867394 pm *7.0399411=316pm bcc f=6678864668632.18555 MHz 2 err=-1.02 W Z=74 (0.82) N=4 L=2872.7513229 pm /9.0909852=316pm bcc f=104357260447.37790 MHz 2 err=-1.02 W Z=74 (0.82) N=5 L=5745.5026457 pm /18.1819704=316pm bcc f=52178630223.68895 MHz 2 err=-1.12 Re Z=75 (0.60) N=-3 L=22.7466585 pm *12.1336503=276pm hcp f=13179626279434.17969 MHz 2 err=-1.12 Re Z=75 (0.60) N=-2 L=45.4933170 pm *6.0668252=276pm hcp f=6589813139717.08984 MHz 2 err=-1.12 Re Z=75 (0.60) N=-1 L=90.9866340 pm *3.0334126=276pm hcp f=3294906569858.54492 MHz 2 err=-0.471 Au Z=79 (1.09) N=5 L=6133.7122839 pm /15.0705462=407pm fcc f=48876185272.82256 MHz 2 err=-0.312 Tl Z=81 (0.81) N=-3 L=24.5663912 pm *14.0435768=345pm fcc f=12203357666142.75977 MHz 2 err=-0.312 Tl Z=81 (0.81) N=-2 L=49.1327823 pm *7.0217884=345pm fcc f=6101678833071.37988 MHz 2 err=-1.28 Tl Z=81 (0.81) N=4 L=3144.4980696 pm /9.1144872=345pm fcc f=95338731766.74031 MHz 2 err=-1.28 Tl Z=81 (0.81) N=5 L=6288.9961392 pm /18.2289743=345pm fcc f=47669365883.37016 MHz 20 Treffer,mit factor2: 5(1),0(2*),0(2/),2(3*),2(3/),1(5*),0(5/),3(7*),1(7/),bei Basis=2, Cx=2.4263102389E-12, Factor=1, c=299792458, genau=2%, mod=3, Suchwort=118L pm                                                                 info@aladin24.de, www.torkado.de